What to Expect at a Preliminary Hearing in California

June 20, 2025

What to Expect at a Preliminary Hearing in California

If you're facing felony charges in California, one of the most important steps in your criminal case is the preliminary hearing—sometimes called a "probable cause hearing." Understanding what happens at this stage can help you feel more prepared and informed as you navigate the criminal justice system.



At Email My Lawyer, we provide legal assistance to individuals in San Diego who are dealing with felony charges and need knowledgeable guidance at every step of the process, including the preliminary hearing.


Purpose of a Preliminary Hearing


A preliminary hearing is not a trial, but rather a court proceeding where a judge decides whether there is enough evidence for the case to move forward to trial. It typically occurs after the arraignment and before a trial is scheduled.


The prosecution must show that:


  • A crime was committed, and
  • There is probable cause to believe the defendant committed it.


The judge will not decide guilt or innocence—only whether there’s sufficient evidence to continue the case.


What Happens During the Hearing?


Here’s what you can generally expect during a preliminary hearing in California:


  • Witness Testimony: The prosecution may call police officers, investigators, or other witnesses to testify. Your defense attorney may cross-examine them.
  • Presentation of Evidence: The prosecution will introduce evidence intended to show probable cause.
  • Defense Response: Your attorney may argue that the evidence is weak or insufficient. In some cases, the defense may present its own evidence or witnesses.
  • Judge’s Decision: After hearing the evidence, the judge will decide whether to dismiss the charges or bind the case over for trial in Superior Court.


Your Rights at a Preliminary Hearing


You have the right to:


  • Be represented by an attorney
  • Cross-examine witnesses
  • Remain silent and not testify
  • Receive a transcript of the hearing


Why This Stage Matters


The preliminary hearing gives your attorney a chance to evaluate the prosecution's case, test the strength of the evidence, and sometimes negotiate a plea deal or even seek a dismissal of charges. It also allows your defense lawyer to prepare more effectively for trial if the case proceeds.


Legal Help in San Diego


If you or a loved one is facing felony charges, don’t go through a preliminary hearing without legal support. At Email My Lawyer, we help San Diego residents understand their rights and options at every stage of the process. We are committed to advocating for our clients and protecting their rights in court.

Statue of Lady Justice holding scales and sword next to a gavel on a green table, bookshelves in background.
August 20, 2025
Learn what qualifies as aggravated assault in California under Penal Code § 245, the penalties you could face, and possible defenses. Serving the San Diego community, Email My Lawyer can help protect your rights.
A scale of justice and a judge 's gavel are on a wooden table.
July 28, 2025
Facing criminal trespass charges in California? Learn what trespassing means under Penal Code § 602, the potential penalties, and how Email My Lawyer helps San Diego residents fight back.
A police officer is riding a motorcycle on the side of the road.
May 19, 2025
Facing DUI charges with a CDL in California? Learn how commercial drivers can protect their license and career. The Law Office of Mac Morris helps Plano drivers fight back.
A man in an orange jumpsuit is standing in a prison cell.
April 30, 2025
Can you go to jail for a misdemeanor in California? Learn how misdemeanor charges work, when jail time is possible, and how our San Diego attorneys at Email My Lawyer can help.
March 21, 2025
Learn the key differences between misdemeanors and felonies in California, including penalties and examples. Email My Lawyer provides legal help for criminal charges in San Diego.
February 20, 2025
Can you refuse a breathalyzer in California? Learn the legal consequences of refusing a DUI test and how California’s implied consent law affects your rights. Contact Email My Lawyer in San Diego for legal assistance in DUI cases.
January 30, 2025
Will a DUI from Another State Prevent Me from Getting a California Driver’s License?
December 18, 2024
In California, assault and battery are often used interchangeably, but they represent distinct criminal offenses with different legal implications. The difference between these two charges is crucial if you or someone you know is facing legal action. While both involve physical harm or the threat of harm, the legal definitions and consequences vary significantly. In this post, we’ll break down the key differences between assault and battery charges in California. Assault: Threatening Harm Assault occurs when someone attempts to cause physical injury to another person or places that person in fear of imminent harm without actually touching them. It is considered a "crime of attempt" because the victim may not even be physically harmed. A person can be charged with assault if they have the present ability to use force and intentionally make a threat that makes the victim fear harm. For example, raising a fist in a threatening manner could be considered assault, even if no contact is made. Battery: Unlawful Physical Contact Battery, on the other hand, involves the unlawful and willful use of force or violence against another person. Unlike assault, which only requires a threat, battery requires actual physical contact with the victim. This could include anything from pushing, slapping, or hitting someone. Battery is defined as any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon another person. In some cases, a battery charge can be elevated to an aggravated charge if the victim suffers serious injuries. Penalties for Assault and Battery in California The penalties for assault and battery can vary depending on the circumstances. For simple assault, the offense is typically classified as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in county jail and fines. However, if the assault is committed with a weapon or results in significant harm to the victim, the charge can be elevated to a felony, leading to more severe penalties. Battery can also be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the severity of the incident. Misdemeanor battery charges can result in jail time, fines, and probation, while felony battery charges—particularly those involving serious injuries—can carry substantial prison sentences. Being charged with either assault or battery can have serious consequences, and the nuances of each charge can significantly impact your case. Understanding these differences is critical, and having an experienced attorney on your side can help you determine the best course of action. If you are facing assault or battery charges in California, contact us as soon as possible to ensure your rights are protected and to work toward a favorable outcome.
November 20, 2024
Consequences of Being Convicted on Gun Charges in California
October 25, 2024
Understanding the Consequences of a White-Collar Crime Conviction in San Diego